DIY Landscaping - Build an Outdoor Patio - Stage One

by EnelleLamb

Want a great outdoor space but don't want the big price tag? If you aren't shy about hard work and getting dirty, do-it-yourself (DIY) home improvements is the way to go!

Being a new homeowner can be quite challenging, especially when it comes to finances. Not only do you have mortgage payments, (which are generally more than what you paid in rent,) and your utility expenses, you now have house insurance, taxes and upkeep of the property to pay for.

Simple things like lawnmowers, ladders, and various yard tools are necessary to keep your new property neat and tidy and in good repair. Simply 'tooling up' to look after your new home can be costly, and I haven't even touched on major repairs such as replacing a fence or hot water heater.

So how can you find the extra dollars to improve your home and put your personal stamp on your newly acquired investment? For those of us who don't have a ton of cash, equity or credit, the answer is simple..."do-it-yourself"!

Where do you start?

Any type of renovation can be an expensive and time consuming undertaking, so the first thing you need is a plan. Figure out exactly what you want to do and prioritize. Make sure that you have all your materials on hand before you start any type of renovation - even for something as simple as painting a room.

This doesn't mean that you have to rush out and purchase everything you need immediately. If you have a tight budget, you can stock pile the items you need until you have everything to start your project. There is nothing worse than being part way through your renovation and having to drop everything and run to the store.

DIY help

Research!

Don't guess at what you need...do some research! Watch some DIY shows, buy some books and find out exactly what your project entails before jumping in. This could save you hundreds of dollars in the long run, not to mention hours of work and frustration. Once you have done your homework and gathered all the necessary tools and materials to complete your project, (some projects can be completed in stages,) it's time to get started.

Before

back garden
back garden
Enelle Lamb

Patio anyone?

This is exactly how our backyard looked two years ago when we bought the property. The previous owner used to have a vegetable garden, but it was now unused and overgrown with weeds. The garden took up a third of the backyard and needed a lot of work just to keep it maintained. Now, I'm not a gardener by any stretch of the imagination, and the last thing I wanted, after a twelve hour shift, was to be weeding, hoeing and watering every day. 

As much as we liked the garden idea, both my husband and I were in agreement...it had to go.

The demolition begins

After ensuring that we had the sufficient amount of supplies for the first stage of our 'soon to be usable patio' project, we started the demolition. The fence was torn down and disposed of, as well as all the old landscape fabric and two by fours that held it in place. Then the wooden partitions that defined the garden space were removed.

The next day was spent removing the dirt, (it was a raised garden,) and leveling the space to match the rest of the yard. This process can be accomplished in two ways; the first, by using either a bobcat, or smaller hand operated machine that looks like half a bobcat, and the second, by shovel. In order to keep our costs down, we opted for a bit of hard work, and used shovels

After we raked the remaining dirt and leveled the area (by eye,) we used a compactor, (available at most tool rental outlets,) to compact the dirt and prepare it for the next stage, which was placing the landscape fabric. We used several shovel fulls of limestone to hold the fabric in place as we worked.

Landscape fabric

placing landscape fabric
placing landscape fabric
Enelle Lamb
holding fabric in place
holding fabric in place
Enelle Lamb

Add limestone, level and compact

Once you have the landscape fabric down, it's time to add the limestone.

*A quick clarification here. The reason you add landscape fabric is to help keep out weeds, something that is very important when placing a patio over an existing garden area. It is also a good idea to spray the area well with weed killer, as some of the more tenacious varieties can grow through the fabric, regardless of the manufacturer's guarantee.

The use of limestone instead of simple gravel or road-base material also helps to inhibit the growth of weeds.

Add the layer of limestone and spread it evenly. (Sounds rather like a recipe doesn't it?) Attach a string line from one side of the area to the other, and another string line, crossing the first, in a cross or 'x'. Place a string level on each line and adjust the lines until each one is level. This way, you can 'pitch' the patio so the water will run away from the house, and not pool.

Compact the limestone, being sure to add more limestone to any low areas, until everything is level, then compact it some more.

You have now reached the half way point of your patio.

Limestone, level and compact again

add limestone
add limestone
Enelle Lamb
level and compact
level and compact
Enelle Lamb

Ready for stage two

The next phase of the project involves more compacting and leveling, but this time your materials are sand, (preferably seashelt sand which provides more texture and enables the patio stones to grip better, in turn, reducing slippage,) and your choice of finishing stones.

Because we decided to use stack stones around the perimeter of the patio as well as the flower beds, we will wait to finish the patio.

The reasoning behind this is simple. If we finished the patio and then encased the flower beds, we run the risk of the patio shifting or sliding during the building, so to avoid this, we chose to wait until the stack stone is delivered before continuing.

We also decided to remove the tree from the corner of the patio, adjacent to the shed, as well as the flower bed that butted against the side of shed. This opened up the patio even more, and allowed for a nifty barbecue area.

We planted our perennials and trees, and even though we don't have a finished product as yet, we can still utilize the patio while we wait for the rest of the stones to be delivered.

This way, we get to live with the patio and are still able to make small changes, should we decide to, although at this point, we have pretty much solidified the major decisions, but it's not too late to change our minds on which finishing product to go with.

Right now we are leaning heavily towards a mesh stone, or flag mat, as some building suppliers call it. It looks just like flag stone, but you don't have to be a puzzle expert to install it! 

I will be back with the next installment or 'Step Two', where we will be building the flower beds, perimeter, and possibly a seating area under our tree, as well as putting the finishing touches on the patio. After that is complete, we want to build a water feature and install a fire feature as well.

Personally, I think it's more fun to have a work in progress, but it will be wonderful to be able to sit back and enjoy the fruits of our labor!

 

After

tree and flower bed removed
tree and flower bed removed
Enelle Lamb
roughed in flower bed perimeter
roughed in flower bed perimeter
Enelle Lamb
this area will be bark mulched
this area will be bark mulched
Enelle Lamb
raised 'garden' area
raised 'garden' area
Enelle Lamb

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EnelleLamb, on 08/07/2012
 
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EnelleLamb on 08/28/2012

Thanks Pinkchic - it was a lot of fun to do (regardless of the hard work lol)

Pinkchic18 on 08/28/2012

Looking good! Nice work!

EnelleLamb on 08/10/2012

LOL just my luck! I will do a restart and see if that works :) Thanks chefkeem!

chefkeem on 08/09/2012

Can you do all the regular emergency stuff: empty cache, restart the browser...and if it still occurs, post in the forum to see if someone else experiences this? We haven't heard anything from other members, so far.

EnelleLamb on 08/09/2012

I do think there is a glitch in the system...I answered your last comment, and it too went missing....very strange....

chefkeem on 08/08/2012

There it is...peeking out from under the landscape fabric...that vanished answer that... :D You're very welcome, Enelle. :)

EnelleLamb on 08/08/2012

I did answer chefkeem's comment, but it seems to have disappeared...so I will thank him again LOL. I had no idea until he mentioned it that the article received an award :D and I am still thrilled!

EnelleLamb on 08/08/2012

Thanks redelf, so far we have 3 trees, 2 Emerald Cedars and a Japanese Willow. The new leaves of the willow are pink, so it always looks like it is blooming - lovely tree. We also have started a contained grove of bamboo.

Thanks so much Brenda, I was thrilled when chefkeem told me in his comment :D

BrendaReeves on 08/08/2012

And congratulations on your editor's choice award.

BrendaReeves on 08/08/2012

Great article! I am a DIY'er also. It's a great way to save money.




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