Was the Irish Potato Famine a Genocide?
At the time, it was much more profitable to use the fields for sheep than for grain, even with the soaring prices of things like maize. You need far fewer workers for things like that.
There is not a definitive figure for the number of people who died. The most commonly cited is between one and 1.5 million dead, and 2 million emigrated, for a total loss of 3.5m people. But that can only ever be seen as a minimum. Record-keeping was patchy, when there was so much displacement and reason for land-owners to fudge tenant numbers.
Something which I didn't make a big deal of here (because its relevancy was going off on a bit of a tangent) was the cultural genocide aspect. This was undoubtedly here, as it had been in Cornwall, Wales, Scotland and, much, much earlier, the Celtic areas of England.
Under severe attack during the famine was the Gaelic language. In fact, some would say that it received a death blow much more keenly felt than the actual physical deaths. Destroy a language, and you undermine national identity. Destroy that and you have succeeded in colonizing a country.
I'm glad that you took something from the article. Thank you very much for reading it. :D
JoHarrington, Sep 6, 2012