Haunted Battlefields: The Ghosts of Culloden
King James II was monarch of both England and Scotland, but he 'converted' (some evidence to say he was all along) to Catholicism. The English nobility pretty much kicked him off the throne and installed William and Mary.
Meanwhile, up in Scotland, the clans weren't best pleased about this. They campaigned (with swords) to have James reinstated. He was their true monarch. It wasn't just in Scotland, it was notably in Ireland too (Battle of the Boyne), and had some sympathy in the rest of the British Isles. Those who supported James II were called Jacobites.
After he died, his son, then grandson were deemed to be the real kings; while the throne was actually being occupied by first William and Mary, then Anne, then finally some Hanoverian cousins - all of those Georges. Nevertheless, the campaign was still called Jacobite, even though the monarch at the time of Culloden was actually called (Bonnie) Prince Charles Edward Stuart.
JoHarrington, Nov 28, 2012