U.S. taxpayers usually file their individual federal income information via forms 1040 or 1040SR. "Everyone can file Form 1040. Form 1040-SR is available to you if you were born before January 2, 1961," the IRS states in section "Line Instructions for Forms 1040 and 1040-SR" (page 12) of IRS Tax Year 2025 1040 (and 1040-SR) Instructions.
Two formats are available for filers of forms 1040 and 1040SR. Taxpayers may choose to file in either paper or paperless formats.
The paperless format associates with electronic filing (e-file). Electronic-formatted Free File is identified in the instructions booklet for forms 1040 and 1040SR. "If you e-file your return, there is no need to mail it" (page 8)." The cover of the Tax Year 2025 1040 (and 1040-SR) Instructions references Free File as ". . . the fast, safe and free way to prepare and e-file your taxes. See IRS.gov/FreeFile."
The IRS Free File program is described in "IRS and the Free File Alliance Partnership" in the "Frequently asked questions (FAQs)" section: "The IRS Free File program is a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) between the IRS and the Free File Alliance, a coalition of tax preparation software companies. IRS Free File partners provide free electronic tax preparation and filing of federal tax returns at no cost to qualifying taxpayers. Some may offer a free state return. The IRS does not endorse any individual IRS Free File Guided Tax partner" (https://www.irs.gov/e-file-do-your-taxes-for-free).
The IRS website lists the eight Trusted Partners (https://apps.irs.gov/app/freeFile/browse-all-offers/).
IRS Free File differs from other free e-filing options, as explained in "How IRS Free File is different from other free e-filing services" on Free File: About the Free File Alliance" page on the IRS website.
"IRS Free File services can only be accessed through IRS.gov/freefile. In a single location, taxpayers can choose to prepare and file taxes with tax software companies that are members of the Free File Alliance" (https://www.irs.gov/e-file-providers/about-the-free-file-alliance).
Taxpayers with an adjusted gross income of $89,000 or less in 2025 qualify for the free tax software.
Paper format filing entails mailing completed forms 1040 and 1040SR to specific addresses determined by residence location and by no payment-enclosed, payment-enclosed or refund-requested tax returns. Five state addresses are designated for processing 2025 forms 1040 and 1040SR filed in 2026 ("Where Do You File?," page 128 [back cover]). The three locations for 2025 individual income tax returns with either refund requests or no-enclosed payments for taxes owed are sited in Austin, Texas; Kansas City, Missouri; and Ogden, Utah. Payment-enclosed 2025 forms 1040 and 1040SR are mailed to IRS addresses in Louisville, Kentucky; Charlotte, North Carolina; and Cincinnati, Ohio.
Comments
For filers with unclaimed refunds from 2022 tax year:
Tax Day 2026, Wednesday, April 15, applies to filing forms 1040 and 1040SR for tax year 2025 but also pertains to claiming refunds from tax year 2022.
Information is provided in IRS news release titled "Time is running out to claim $1.2 billion in refunds for tax year 2022; taxpayers face April 15 deadline" and dated March 20, 2026 (URL: https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/time-is-...)
Publication 17, Tax Guide 2025 for Individuals, for use in preparing 2025 returns, is available in six languages: English, Chinese, Korean, Russian, Spanish and Vietnamese. The Chinese versions are available in simplified Chinese and in traditional Chinese.
English: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17.pdf
Simplified Chinese: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17zh...
Traditional Chinese: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17zh...
Korean: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17ko...
Russian: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17ru...
Spanish: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17sp...
Vietnamese: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p17vi...
Veronica,
PAYE sounds easy!
It's nice that the tax people recognize your talents with paper submissions. You are saving a lost art! (tee hee)
Fortunately, most of us in the UK are on PAYE , pay as you earn, and our employers deal with our taxes.
I am now self-employed, and our new tax year is April 5th /6th.
We have been going paperless for years but the tax people reckoned my IT skills are so weak that I can keep submitting on paper. Haaaaaaaa