When test driving the car, you'll learn the most about it.
Many people will test drive a car for a few minutes, think to themselves that it's alright and then go ahead and buy it.
But by doing it this way, you might miss out on crucial information.
There are some very specific things that you need to be paying attention to while you are taking the car for a spin.
1. Engine
Listen to the car's engine when you fire it up. How long does it take to turn on? What did it sound like? Did it sound all stuttery or did it sound like it didn't have much trouble turning on at all?
Also listen to the car's engine while driving it. You will easily be able to tell a 'sickly' engine from a 'healthy' engine.
Car's with banged up engines are useless. You will always have to replace them sooner or later. And engines are so expensive.
When you're buying used cars in the $1,000 price range, don't bother with a car of which you suspect that the engine is going to blow in the coming years. The car will be a total loss at that point.
2. Gear Box
A car's gear box needs to be in good condition in order to justify paying the price for it. A car can have a decent engine, but you still won't get anywhere unless it also has a decent gear box.
Shift gears as you normally would while test driving, and pay attention to how well it goes. If the shift stick is easy to operate, then you're probably looking at a good gear box.
Gear boxes, like engines, are very expensive to replace. Make sure the gear box is well oiled so that you can operate the shift stick smoothly.
3. Acceleration
The engine and the gear box work together on getting the car in motion from zero to seventy (and sometimes higher, if you're a speed devil). The acceleration can speak volumes about a car.
Try to get up to speed quickly with the car. If a car is able to get up to speed quickly, then this is usually a good sign. It's another confirmation for you that the car's engine and gear box are in good shape.
4. Brakes
Most of us enjoy stepping on the gas one heck of a lot more than stepping on the brakes. The harsh reality of the situation is that you're going to have to decelerate every once in a while. Good brakes can come in handy at a time like this. You need good brakes in order to be safe.
During your test drive, try to find a quiet road. While going about thirty miles an hour and with no other cars behind you, step on the brakes and pay attention to how well the car decelerates.
A car with good brakes will be able to brake to a full stop relatively quickly and (this is very important) in a straight line. If the car swerves across the road left and right while braking, then the car isn't entirely safe.
The problem might be expensive to fix. New brakes will cost you a few hundred bucks. And that's for either the front only or the rear only.
5. Steering Wheel
Make sure to turn a few corners while you hare taking the car out for a spin. Does the steering wheel take you around corners easily? Or is operating the wheel a struggle with every turn you're trying to take?
Be sure to skip on a car that's got a steering wheel that fights back when you try to operate it. This stuff gets old really quickly. You need a car that lets itself be operated with relative ease.
Driving a car to and from work for an hour or two every day is already boring enough as it is. Don't ever let your daily drive become a struggle.
6. Lights
Check the car's lights. Turn them on, get out of the car and have a look at them. Either that, or have a friend stand outside the car and check them out while you operate them.
If a light is broken, it is usually easily solved by replacing a bulb. Sometimes, however, the cause for a broken light can be something else... such as a part that plays a role in handling your car's power.
An example part that can cause defective lighting, is the coulomb switch. If this is the cause of a broken light, then a replacement bulb won't fix it. You'll have to replace the switch. This can easily cost you a hundred bucks.
If the car's lights are working, there is no problem. If they're broken, ask the dealer to replace the bulb on the spot. If that doesn't solve the problem, there's something else wrong. If this is the case, bargain for a lower price or find another car.
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