Symbols of Halloween - Use Them at Their Best

by Tolovaj

Halloween is a fun holiday with surprisingly rich symbolism. Let's explore it to make your next celebration even better!

The Halloween symbols seem pretty obvious - just put a witch with a black cat on the orange background, and you are good to go. Well, maybe we can add a few pumpkins, too. But simplicity is not always the best solution. This article will walk you through some of the most popular symbols connected to Halloween, with a bit of their backgrounds and some tips on their most efficient usage.

Here you'll find some classic Halloween elements, a few older ones, that are almost unknown to the younger generation, and you'll also discover new trends in the Halloween decoration. Let's dive into the top 10 Halloween symbols!

Halloween symbols and their combinations

Colors

Every choice in decoration starts with colors. Colors bring symbolism based on history, culture, and context. Halloween is no exception. A few basic colors are combined in different combinations and enriched with less obvious choices from the color palette to create virtually limitless possibilities. We'll go through Halloween choices in just three steps:

1. Orange

Orange color is our first association with Halloween. It's the color of autumn leaves, pumpkins, and Jack-o'-lanterns, after all. Orange is a lively and optimistic color, a representation of life and a reminder of the Sun, which is losing its power at the end of the year.

Alternatives: different shades of orange will give you many interesting options. Yellow, which was a dominant Halloween color just a century ago, is another possibility.

2. Black

The color black is an obvious choice. It's the color of dark and death, both companions of the coming winter. Black also makes a great contrast to orange and yellow. Halloween simply can't do without black.

Alternatives: different shades of gray can be even more effective in specific cases. Gray is the color of dust and depression, but also the color of wisdom and elegance. Don't overlook it. Another interesting alternative is brown. When yellow dominated Halloween decor, brown (not black) was used as its contrast. Brown is the color of the earth and a typical color of Autumn.

3. Other Colors for Halloween

Orange and black are by far the most popular combination at the moment. But let's face it - something fashionable today can be outdated tomorrow. Especially if we use the same combination again and again. New colors are coming into the Halloween palette, mostly used to enrich the basic orange and black, but in some cases becoming dominant colors in the decor.

There are whole articles about blue, the color of authority and calmness, red, the color of blood and life and her cousin pink, the color of feminity and gentleness, but we also need to mention white, as the color of emptiness, green as the color of fertility and growth (both in relations with expectations of new life in spring), and especially teal, the most recent addition among the Halloween colors. Teal is a color of communication and renovation.

Vintage Haloween postcard by Frances Brundage (1854-1937)

4. Witch

Witch is the most popular Halloween symbol. Witches possess powers to influence nature. When winter comes, every little help counts, and witches with their knowledge, were for centuries considered helpers through harsh times. Only in recent history, have witches become associated with evil, and we can still find them portrayed with a positive attitude in vintage Halloween cards.

Alternatives: all objects, related to witches carry symbolic powers too. A cauldron represents the power of birth, a broom the power of flying, a wand the power of transformation, etc.

5. Ghost

Ghosts are very likely the oldest symbols of Halloween. After all, the main point of the last day of October is their presence in the world of living. Ghosts can be helpful, neutral, or dangerous. If we suspect they might do something bad, it's best to mask ourselves. This is where the tradition of masks for Halloween comes from.

Halloween picture card by H. B. Griggs (1870-1940)

6. Other Beings from Other Worlds

Modern additions to ghosts for Halloween are other creatures from the world of death with vampires and zombies leading the pack. With branding some characters from classic and pop culture became popular, too. Everybody knows the monster from Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Freddy Krueger from A Nightmare on Elm Street, or Michael Myers from the Halloween franchise. Each character brings their history and symbolism into our perception of Halloween.

7. Black Cat

Black cats are associated with witches, the devil, and all kinds of superstitions. With their mysterious behavior and shiny eyes, they perfectly represent the spirit of Halloween. Many people believed that witches were able to transform into black cats or they used them as a medium to keep in touch with evil forces.

It's interesting to note that black cats are in most of the world (like Asia and Africa) seen as a good omen. They are protectors of home and symbols of fortune and good luck.

Antique Halloween themed card by Louis Wain (1860-1939)

8. Other Animal Creatures of the Night

Black cats are not the only animal symbols of Halloween. Other dark and night creatures also serve as recognizable Halloween symbols.

Bats are associated with vampires. They symbolize death and rebirth, just like the end of Summer, and hope for a new life in the new year, means exactly that.

Ravens are the messengers of death, very well-known from the battlefields. Raven represents prophecy and connects the worlds of living and dead.

Rats bring diseases and are among the most hated pests. Yet they also represent fertility and riches.

Spiders are in some cultures associated with the devil. Even more important is their ability to spin. They can make new worlds from virtually nothing.

Halloween greeting card by H. B. Griggs (1870-1940)

9. Pumpkins

Pumpkin is one of the new symbols of Halloween. It became involved in Halloween celebrations only after Irish settlers reached the coasts of America. Pumpkins grow in different colors, representing the abundance of the harvest and security against hunger. Their colors and shapes are associated with the ultimate symbol of all life on the planet - the Sun.

Pumpkins are not just decorative elements for Halloween, they can also serve as the raw material for Jack-o'-lanterns. The tradition of making lanterns from vegetables is older than Halloween in America, but pumpkins proved to be a better alternative to turnips and other root vegetables.

10. Other Fruits and Vegetables

Acorns symbolize the potential for growth and power. They are small but durable and one can grow into a huge oak. Druids loved to use them in their rituals. Dried acorns are somewhere still worn as amulets for good luck, and if you have a few in your pockets, you'll be more resistant to sickness.

Vintage Halloween card by Samuel Schmucker (1879-1921)

Apples are important symbols of Halloween, although a bit forgotten today, especially in the city areas. The symbolism of apples is rich and spans from love to death with almost everything in between. Bobbing for apples is an old tradition (from Roman times, and yes, it's connected with finding a potential spouse) of putting a few apples in a barrel of water. The main goal is to catch one with teeth only.

Cabbage has a long Halloween-related history. With its green color of leaves and white stems, it symbolized growth and new beginnings. Girls used to put cabbage leaves under their pillows in the hope of dreaming of their future husbands. Some studied cabbage stems to guess the look of their husbands. And there is a tradition of throwing rotten cabbage and other vegetables at the outside walls of the houses in the neighborhood or even at neighbors (unpopular ones, of course).

Image credits:

Halloween cards by Frances Brundage
Vintage Halloween cards

Updated: 09/18/2024, Tolovaj
 
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Tolovaj 3 days ago

Great news. I'll check it, that's for sure!

Tolovaj 3 days ago

Yeey!

DerdriuMarriner 7 days ago

Thank you for the wizzley suggestion.

Heavy rains and winds and their computer effects kept me from putting only some sentences at a time since last week.

But, at long last with sunny weather and without computer problems this morning -- ;-D -- the Hawaiian huakai po Nightmarchers just released, but somehow without the acknowledgement, the bibliography, the conclusion or the images.

So the text should be readable even as the quartet above will be added today as soon as possible.

DerdriuMarriner 12 days ago

Heavy rain and heavy wind are affecting the computer.

Hawaiian night-marching huakai po gets entered some sentences at a time.

So it might be Monday or Tuesday. Your comment box will get a "wizzley-finished" message to this wizzley that works as inspiration source for the night-marching wizzley to come ;-D!

DerdriuMarriner 14 days ago

Thank you for appreciating the Hawaiian archipelago as not often associable with "dark stuff."

I have been away from computers from Friday evening until this morning. So I just have seen your interest in huakai po night marchers.

This morning I have started it and will hope -- despite an hour-long webinar 1:00-2:00 p.m. Eastern Time -- everything wizzley-ed before day 6:00 p.m. (or ready for 10:00 a.m. tomorrow).

Thank you for the Halloween-able suggestion.

Tolovaj 18 days ago

It sounds fascinating. We don't often associate Hawaii with dark stuff. I believe, DerdriuMarriter, this calls for your specific article on the theme. Can we count on that?

DerdriuMarriner 19 days ago

Halloween symbols in the Hawaiian islands are more alike to those in Basque- and Runa shimi-speaking cultures in that they are more Day of the dead-like than Halloween trick or treating-like.

The main Hawaiian symbol associates with the night-marching Huaka’i pō (from Hawaiian hua kai pō, "[to agitate violently like the] foam [in the] sea [at] darkness" literally, "to travel in large companies at night" actually). The chanting, drumming Night Marchers, in alternating all-men and all-women rows, dress themselves in ancient battle-wear, capes and feathers on New-Moon Halloween nights and other New-Moon nights.

The Night Marchers collect the prominent dead and frighten those that offend them.

DerdriuMarriner 20 days ago

A basic Runa Shimi (from the language erroneously called Quechua ["to steal"], properly called runa shimi, "people['s] language") concerns the symbol of the chacana ("to cross [the steps into the upper world of the gods, the middle world of people, the underworld of the dead]).

The chacana domiciles level pavement with a circle in the middle and with a circle-surrounding square, whose north, east, south and west sides each depict a square projecting from their middle.

The north step is the upper world, the northeast corner of the square is the middle world and the east step is the underworld.

The wise serpent is the underworld symbol.

That is the closest that authentic Runa Shimi-speaking culture may maintain a Halloween-like symbol that nurtures life-and-death realities, not evil.

Tolovaj 20 days ago

I didn't know that. Thanks, DerdriuMarriner!

DerdriuMarriner 20 days ago

The basic Basque symbol concerns the lauburuak (from Basque lau buru ak, "four head [pluralizing] s").

The lauburuak that domicile their swirls with rightward-directioned heads draw us toward life even as the lauburuak that domicile their swirls with leftward-directioned heads draw us into death.

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