How to Clean Gold and Diamond Jewelry

One of the most important things to remember when cleaning jewelry is to not overclean it. Gemstone jewelry is especially vulnerable to overcleaning, which can dull the polish on softer gemstones. Cleaning gold or diamond jewelry every day would be an example of overcleaning it.

There are certain cleaning methods that should be avoided when cleaning gemstone and gold jewelry. To keep gemstones looking their best, the following should be avoided:

• Toothbrushes – scrubbing gemstones (even diamonds) with toothbrushes can scratch the surface of the stones. After repeated scratching, the stones will no longer look polished and lose their brilliance.
• Soaking – soaking stones such as pearls, turquoise and opals will absorb anything in which they are soaked. These stones are best wiped with a clean, yet damp, cloth.
• Cleaning pastes – cleaning pastes can be abrasive. For the same reason toothbrushes should be avoided, cleaning pastes should not be used. If paste must be used, be sure to read the label first to see if it has any abrasive ingredients that may damage soft stones.
• Ultrasound cleaning machines – the vibrating action of ultrasonic cleaning devices can easily damage gemstones. They should be completely avoided if at all possible.