Irish Halloween ( Samhain ) traditions

by Veronica

Where do the customs associated with Halloween come from? Even in America some of the Halloween activities stem back from the millions who fled to USA from Ireland.

The term Celts is a misused term as the term " Celt " was not used at the time of the Ancient or Early People in the British Isles. The people were not "Celts " ; they were Gaels, Britons and Gauls. Celt comes from the Greek word Keltoi which means barbarian and was used from 17th and 18th Centuries to classify these people who lived a certain life style. The Celts.

Many of the ways we celebrate Halloween here and in America come from Gaels and Britons. Even then though, the festival was not called Halloween. It was known as Samhain( pronounced Sow -win ) Christians took the festival over and Christianised it to Halloween, All Hallows Eve.

Millions of Irish/ Britons who emigrated to America took these traditions with them.

Apples

Samhain came at  the end of the harvest as the seasons turned towards winter, and apples had to be harvested by then because it was believed that at Samhain, the shape shifter fairy, the Irish pukka spat on unharvested apples to spoil them. It was a very important festival.

Because of this, one Irish Samhain tradition was Apple Bobbing which made sure apples were eaten before the evil fairies could get them. Apple Bobbing involves apples being put in bowls of water and children with hands behind their backs try to catch an apple. 

Another use of apples was to find the initial of your true love. By throwing a peel over your shoulder your Intended's initial would appear in the peel shape. 

Apples

apples are important at samhain
apples are important at samhain
able and cole

Traditional Food

Colcannon and Barm Brack an Irish tea loaf were traditionally eaten. Colcannon is made with left over cabbage and mashed potato fried over and eaten with butter.

The Barm brack or Colcannon may contain a coin for the lucky person who received it in their portion. Sometimes a piece was left outside so that if a fairy or evil spirit passed some food might deter a spirit from harming the house.  

A traditional drink in Ireland at this time  was known as Lambswool. This contained crushed apples warm milk and cider. 

colcannon

colcannon
colcannon

Trick or treat

Trick or treat traditionally started in Ireland when groups of poor children would wander around houses of wealthy people asking for food or coins in return for singing songs or saying prayers. This tradition has developed hugely over the years and no longer includes " poor children " or beggars. 

Dressing up

Dressing up is a large part of Halloween (Samhain). It was believed that by dressing up as fairies, monsters,  demons, that the evil spirits would avoid you. 

Pumpkins and lanterns

pumpkins
pumpkins

Lanterns

Lanterns have always held significance at this time of year. In Britain and Ireland turnips were hollowed out and lights put in them as we didn't grow pumpkins in the British Isles. As turnips aren't widely found in USA, pumpkins became the veg of choice for lanterns and this has now spread to UK. 

To conclude

Whatever your feelings about Halloween, Samhain, call it what you will, it is no longer an evil spirit occasion. It is more an occasion to dress up and have some fun. We personally don't do much if anything for it but I have no objection to those who do. 

Updated: 10/30/2020, Veronica
 
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DerdriuMarriner on 10/03/2024

Thank you for your comments below, on May 4, 2024, in answer to my previous comments and questions.

The May 19 Pentecost meal that I described three comment boxes down did take place as such a crowd-pleaser, thanks to your recipes.

But do you have an exact recipe for Lambswool? My preference is a precise recipe even as the apple, cider, milk mix seemed nice (but undoubtedly perfect with your notes on how much how, what for, when, where, why ;-D)

Veronica on 05/04/2024

Derdriu
I have never had a bad meal in Ireland. The traditional food had to wholesome and use what was available.

Veronica on 05/04/2024

I have a gorgeous barm brack recipe on my Balnamoon skink Irish food page

DerdriuMarriner on 05/02/2024

The fifth subheading, Lanterns, advises us that "Lanterns have always held significance at this time of year. In Britain and Ireland turnips were hollowed out and lights put in them as we didn't grow pumpkins in the British Isles. As turnips aren't widely found in USA, pumpkins became the veg of choice for lanterns and this has now spread to UK."

Pentecost is May 19 this year. Your list of apples, Bram Brack, Colcannon and Lambswool might make quite a simple, tasty meal in the midst of turnip candles.

Might you have handy Bram Brack and Lambswool recipes?

It might be fun to make the apples into something where their peels matter. Might you have candied and roasted apple-peel recipes?

Would you ever have hollowed turnips for their working as candle holders?

Holistic_Health on 09/16/2022

It's nice to see how other cultures celebrate Halloween. I learned about colcannon as well so thanks for this.

Veronica on 10/28/2021

If you hold Halloween celebrations, this article might be of interest.

Veronica on 10/31/2020

Yes I thought I would put some fun in our sad, uncertain times.

I have never been much into Halloween myself but looking at it from a different perspective helps.
Each county in Ireland celebrsted differently . Some counties call Halloween Colcannon night . It is a great irish favourite. In many counties in Ireland, it was a time to do various things to see who you would marry !

Mira on 10/31/2020

This was such an enjoyable read! I will certainly make colcannon. I also enjoyed changing my perspective of Halloween a little (great) bit :)

Veronica on 10/30/2020

Halloweeen 2020.

The festival which originated in Ancient Ireland will be celebrated differently this year in the UK because of COVID 19.

Children are being discouraged from going door to door. It is an unsafe practice at best.

How ever you celebrate the festival, let's all keep safe and distanced . We can watch Halloween films, or have some treats at home.

Take care.

Veronica on 10/31/2019

BSG
An excellent point and one which needs reiterating. My parish priest has no problem with the children "celebrating " Halloween" which is after all a Christianisation of The Briton/ Gael feast of Samhain. The people aren't taking part in devil worship. It is "All Hallows Eve " - "Halloween " "All saint's Eve. "


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