Miombo Genets (Genetta angolensis) of Angola, Congo, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Common names are popular designations for animals and plants. For miombo genets, they bespeak origins in:

• English, with Angolan genet and miombo genet;
• French, with genette d’Angola and genette du miombo;
• Portuguese, with geneta de Angola and geneta do miombo;
• Spanish, with jineta de Angola and jineta de miombo.

They communicate three points.

• Genet comes from the Arabic word jarnait for a domesticable, fleet, intelligent wild animal.
• Angola includes Calcuimba -- modern-day Caconda, Huila province -- retrieval site of the first specimen-collecting by Lisbon-born explorer and naturalist José Alberto de Oliveira Anchieta (October 9, 1832 – September 14, 1897).
• Miombo is Swahili for Brachystegia trees, Fabaceae (bean, legume, pea) family members and favorite wildlife associations for Angolan genets.

Latin, scientific, and taxonomic names are the specialist’s designations for animals and plants. Scientists consider Genetta angolensis the current binomial (“two-name”) identification for Angolan miombo genets. They defer to the first-known European description -- in 1882 – by José Vicente Barbosa du Bocage (May 2, 1823 – November 3, 1907), as:

• Funchal, Madeira-born islander 1,200 miles (2,000 kilometers) off Morocco’s northwest African coastlines;
• University of Coimbra-trained physician, 1839 – 1846;
• Lisbon Polytechnic School zoology chair, 1851 – 1880, and Natural History Museum scientific director and zoology curator, 1858 - 1883;
• Taxonomic publisher regarding 200+ amphibians, birds, fishes, mammals, and reptiles, 1854-;
• Zoological Society of London foreign member-elect, 1863-;
• Sciences Academy of Lisbonvice president, 1875;
• Lisbon Geographic Society president, 1877 – 1883. 

Specialists still consult José Vicente’s 1862-published instructions on collecting and preparing zoological specimens. The expertise inherent in serving as pioneer taxidermist, taxonomist, and writer explains José Vicente’s skills at describing and identifying specimens for scientific peers and subsequent generations. For example, all Angolan miombo genets do not call Angola home, and not all Angola-residing genets get called Angolan miombo genets. Angolan specimens may be any of three genets:

• Angolan miombo;
• Common European small-spotted (Genetta genetta);
• Rusty-spotted panther (Genetta maculata).

The bio-geographies of Angolan and common European small-spotted genets overlap definitely in Angola and possibly in Tanzania and Zambia. Rusty-spotted panther genets share the Angolan miombo genet’s entire bio-geographical range in:

• Angola;
• Congo;
• Malawi;
• Mozambique;
• Tanzania;
• Zambia;
• Zimbabwe.

Angolan miombo genets are recognizable by:

• Alert, large, triangle-shaped ears;
• Big, dark-adapted, rounded, white-ringed eyes;
• Black-and-white upper lip;
• Black-furred, pointed muzzle;
• Black-striped forehead;
• Dark grey face;
• White chin;
• White-ringed mouth.

The dark to red-grey, densely-furred, sinewy body has:

• Black or grey-black soles, furry around all digital, plantar, and rear-metatarsal pads;
• Black spinal stripe involving 2-inch-long (5.08-centimeter) hair capable of standing upright and running from skull to tail base;
• Pale grey, usually unspotted undersides;
• Small dark spots forming 5 side-straddling rows, with the upper 2 each creating longitudinal striping and the lower 3 scattered down through all four short limbs.

The tail is long and thick, with:

• All-dark undersides;
• 8+ dark rings alternating with light bands;
• Usually pale-tipped.

Fossilized bones do not indicate how Angolan miombo genet coloring and patterning handle environmental factors and genetic modifications over time. They do indicate that dental and skeletal configurations generally mirror those of:

• The oldest known genet fossils from 2,558,000 – 5,332,000 years ago;

• The possible ancestor of all carnivores, the civet- and marten-like, plush-tailed, svelte-bodied miacids of 33,000,000 – 62,000,000 years ago.

Angolan miombo genets therefore exhibit:

• Archable spine;

• Delicate rib cage;

• Dentition (arrangement, kind, and number of teeth) of 12 incisors, 4 canines, 16 premolars, and 8 molars equally distributed between the lower and upper jaws;

• Elongated neck, skull, and tail;

• 5 digits per paw;

• 1 curved, retractable, sharp, short claw per digit;

• Reversible ankles.

The body colors and bone structures of Angolan miombo genets respectively are meant for clever camouflage and fast movements. Angolan miombo genets optimally blend form and function by:

• Traversing spaces whose entry and exit are no wider than the size of their heads;
• Welcoming life cycles and natural histories involving ample nocturnal exercise and healthy omnivorous diets.

They therefore display lean, sinewy bodies and muscled, slender limbs. For example, physical and sexual maturity involves as typical adult dimensions:

• Ear lengths: 1.85 – 2.28 inches (47 – 58 millimeters);
• Head-and-body lengths: 17.32 – 18.89 inches (44 – 48 centimeters);
• Paw lengths: 3.15 – 3.86 inches (80 – 98 millimeters);
• Tail lengths: 14.96 – 16.93 inches (38 – 43 centimeters);
• Weights: 2.87 – 4.41 pounds (1.3 – 2 kilograms).

It can be challenging to camera-trap and radio-telemeter Angolan miombo genet parents and singles within:

• Bio-geographies of 806,072.41 square miles (2,087,717.97 square kilometers);
• Climates of May-to-October super-dry seasons and November-to-April super-wet seasons;
• Weathers of 35.01-inch (889.31-millimeter) evapo-transpiration, 3.70-inch (94.05-millimeter) precipitation, and 70.95°F (21.64°C) temperature monthly levels.
• Wildlife associations of Brachystegia, Cryptosepalum, and Julbernardia deciduous woodlands, dry acacia savannas, kabamba-jike (Monopetalanthus richardsiae) evergreen rainforests, and succulent-sporting rocklands.

It can be charming to observe Angolan miombo genet self-defenses of:

• Handstand-released stink-bombing and territory-marking;
• Stand-up boxing;
• Super-acute hearing, reacting, seeing, smelling, tasting, and touching;
• Well-aimed hissing and spitting.

It can be nothing but chilling to uncover sustainability threats from:

• Fire-, spear-, trap-wielding hunters;
• Forest-felling, land-clearing, mineral-seeking agro-industrialists;
• Globally-warmed climate change.

My special thanks to talented artists and photographers/concerned organizations who make their fine images available on the internet.

Distribution data from IUCN Red List: Chermundy/ IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, species assessors and the authors of the spatial data, CC BY SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Angolan_Genet_area.png

Serpa Pinto, Comment j'ai traversé l'Afrique (1881), p. 97: "l'intérieur de la demeure d'Anchieta": Not in copyright, via Internet Archive @ https://archive.org/details/commentjaitraver01serp/page/97/mode/1up

Balthazar Osorio, Memorias do Museu Bocage, 1º fascículo (1909), frontispiece: Public Domain, via Biodiversity Heritage Library @ https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14718951

Shimba Hills National Reserve, southeastern Kenya: Simon J. Tonge, CC BY 3.0, via Encyclopedia of Life @ https://eol.org/pages/328097/media

parc animalier des Pyrénées, Argelès-Gazost, Hautes-Pyrénées, France: Père Igor, CC BY SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genette_Argelès-Gazost_parc_animalier_(1).JPG

SVG conversion by Phlegmatic (original raster image by Neill Ziemer): Phlegmatic, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Feliform_Timeline.svg

Miombo genet's name derives from miombo ecosystem, with Brachystegia genus, known locally as miombo tree, as dominant tree.: Xesko, CC BY SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Genetta_angolensis.jpg

Nkhotaka Game Reserve, central Malawi: Geoff Gallice from Gainesville, FL, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_ggallice_-_Miombo_woodland_(1).jpg

Namituru village, Namuno district, northern Mozambique: Ton Rulkens (tonrulkens), CC BY-SA 2.0, via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/47108884@N07/9848624945/

Monte Ribáuè, northeastern Mozambique: Ton Rulkens from Mozambique, CC BY SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cryptosepalum_maraviense_-_Ribaue_(9798737006).jpg

"Stunning views when driving from Lubango to Namibe in the South of Angola at Serra da Leba.": Erik Cleves Kristensen, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons @ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lubango-Namibe_landscape.jpg; via Flickr @ https://www.flickr.com/photos/44504567@N00/134048559/

Amsel, Sheri. 2005-2014. “Genet: Genetta angolensis.” Exploring Nature Educational Resource: Main Index > Animals & Plants > Mammals. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.exploringnature.org/db/detail.php?dbID=43&detID=959

"Angolan Genet." The Animal Files: Mammals>Carnivores. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.theanimalfiles.com/mammals/carnivores/genet_angolan.html

"Angolan Genet, Genetta angolensis." redOrbit Reference Library Mammals. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.redorbit.com/education/reference_library/animal_kingdom/mammalia/1112582120/angolan-genet-genetta-angolensis/

"Angolan Genet Pictures and Facts." The Website of Everything. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/mammals/Carnivora/Viverridae/Genetta/Genetta-angolensis.html

Beddard, Frank E. 12 November 1907. "On Some Points in the Structure of Galidictis striata (Received October 17, 1907)." Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1907(4):803-817.

• Available via Internet Archive at: https://archive.org/stream/proceedingsofzoo19074471121zool#page/802/mode/2up

Bisby, F.A.; Roskov, Y.R.; Orrell, T.M.; Nicolson, D.; Paglinawan, L.E.; Bailly, N.; Kirk, P.M.; Bourgoin, T.; Baillargeon, G.; and Ouvrard, D. (red.). 2011. "Genetta angolensis." Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist. Reading, UK. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/search/all/key/genetta+angolensis/match/1

Bocage, J.V. Barbosa du. 1854. Instrucções Practicas sobre o Modo de Colligir, Preparar e Remetter Productos Zoológicos para o Museu de Lisboa. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional.

• Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library at: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129847#page/11/mode/1up

Bocage, J.V. (José Vicente) Barboza du. 1877. Ornithologie d'Angola. Ouvrage publié sous les auspices du Ministere de la Marine et des Colonies. Lisbonne: Imprimerie Nationale.

• Available via Internet Archive at: https://archive.org/stream/ornithologiedang00barb#page/n8/mode/1up

Bocage, J.V. Barboza du. 1882. "Liste des mammifères envoyés de Caconda 'Angola' para M. d'Anchieta." Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa IX (33):25-29.

Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library at: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16211308

Boelens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; and Grayson, Michael. 2009. The Eponym Dictionary of Mammals. JHU Press. Baltimore MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Boudet, Ch. 10 January 2009. "Species Sheet: Angolan Genet, Miombo Genet." Mammals' Planet: Vs n°4, 04/2010. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.planet-mammiferes.org/drupal/en/node/38?indice=Genetta+angolensis

Boudet, Ch. 10 January 2009. "Subspecies Sheet: Genetta angolensis angolensis." Mammals' Planet: Vs n°4, 04/2010. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.planet-mammiferes.org/drupal/en/node/39?indice=Genetta+angolensis+angolensis

Boudet, Ch. 10 January 2009. "Subspecies Sheet: Genetta angolensis hintoni." Mammals' Planet: Vs n°4, 04/2010. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.planet-mammiferes.org/drupal/en/node/39?indice=Genetta+angolensis+hintoni

Boudet, Ch. 10 January 2009. "Subspecies Sheet: Genetta angolensis mosssambica." Mammals' Planet: Vs n°4, 04/2010. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.planet-mammiferes.org/drupal/en/node/39?indice=Genetta+angolensis+mossambica

Cabrera, Ángel. 1914. Fauna Ibérica: Mamíferos. Madrid: Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. 

• Available via Internet Archive at: https://archive.org/details/faunaibricamam00cabr

Corson, Docteur P.-J. October 2005. Les grands prédateurs d’Afrique: biologie, éthnologie et chasse. Brussels, Belgium: Éditions du Gerfaut.

Crawford-Cabral, J. 1981. “A New Classification of the Genets.” African Small Mammal Newsletter 6:8-10.  

Crawford-Cabral, João. 1980. "The Classification of the Genets (Carnivora, Viverridae, genus Genetta)." Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências Naturais 20:97-114.

Delibes, M.; Rodríguez, A.; and Parreno, F.F. 1989. “Food of the Common Genet (Genetta genetta) in Northern Africa.” Journal of Zoology 218(2): 321-326.

de Pousarges, E. (Eugène). 1896. "Étude sur les mammifères du Congo français." Annales des Sciences Naturelles, Zoologie et Paléontologie; comprenant l'Anatomie, la Physiologie, la Classification et l'histoire Naturelle des Animaux, (série 8, tome troisième): 129-416.

• Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library at: http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35662106
• Available via Internet Archive at: http://archive.org/stream/udesurlesmammifs00pous#page/n6/mode/1up

Driver, Stephanie (ed.). 2008. Exploring Mammals. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation.

Duff, Andrew; and Lawson, Ann. 2004. Mammals of the World: A Checklist. Yale University Press. 

Durant, S.M.; DeLuca, D.; Davenport, T.R.B.; Mduma, S.; Konzo, E.; and Lobora, A. (eds.). 19 – 21 April 2006. The Tanzania Small Carnivore Conservation Action Plan. Arusha, Tanzania: Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.tanzaniacarnivores.org/uploads/Tanzania%20small%20carnivore%20conservation%20action%20plan%281%29.pdf

Ewer, R.F. 1998. The Carnivores. Cornell University Press: Cornell Paperbacks.

Fischer, Claude; Tagand, Romain; and Hausser, Yves. July 2013. “Diversity and Distribution of Small Carnivores in a Miombo Woodland within the Katavi Region, Western Tanzania.” Small Carnivore Conservation 48:60-66.

• Available at: http://www.smallcarnivoreconservation.org/home/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/SCC-48-6-Fischer-et-al.pdf

Gaubert, Philippe; and Dufour, Sylvain. July 2013. “First Report of a Chinchilla Phenotype in Viverridae (Carnivora).” Small Carnivore Conservation 48:92-95. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.smallcarnivoreconservation.org/home/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/SCC-48-11-Gaubert-Dufour.pdf

Gaubert, P.; Chalubert, A.; and Dubus, G. 2008. “An Interactive Identification Key for Genets and Oyans (Carnivora, Viverridae, Genettinae, Genetta spp. and Poiana spp.) Using Xper2.” Zootaxa 1717:39-50.

Gaubert, P.; Crawford-Cabral, J.; and Hoffmann, M. 2008. "Genetta angolensis." In: IUCN 2013. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41696/0

Gaubert, P.; Fernandes, C. A.; Bruford, M. W.; and Veron, G. 2004. "Genets (Carnivora, Viverridae) in Africa: An Evolutionary Synthesis Based on Cytochrome b Sequences and Morphological Characters." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 81:589-610.

Gaubert, P.; Papeş, M.; Peterson, A.T. June 2006. "Natural History Collections and the Conservation of Poorly Known Taxa: Ecological Niche Modeling in Central African Rainforest Genets (Genetta spp.)." Biological Conservation 130(1):106–117.

Gaubert, P.; Taylor, P.J.; and Veron, G. 2005. “Integrative Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Systematics of the Genets (Carnivora, Viverridae, Genetta): A New Classification of the Most Speciose Carnivoran Genus in Africa.” Pp. 371-384 in African Biodiversity: Molecules, Organisms, Ecosystems edited by Bernard A. Huber, Braldey J. Sinclair, and Karl-Heinz Lampe. NY: Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.

Gaubert, Philippe; Weltz, Marjorie; and Chalubert, Antoine. 14 January 2008. “Genetta angolensis.” Base Genettes et Poianes. Paris: Université Pierre et Marie Curie. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://lis-upmc.snv.jussieu.fr/genettes/web/fiches_fr/taxa/genetta_angolensis.html

"Genet." AWF: What We Do>Wildlife Conservation>Genet. African Wildlife Foundation. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/genet

"Genetta angolensis Bocage, 1882." The Marine Biological Laboratory Universal Biological Indexer and Organizer NamebankID 2478469. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=105800

"Genetta angolensis." The National Center for Biotechnology Information: Taxonomy ID94190. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi

"Genetta angolensis: Angolan Genet." Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://eol.org/pages/328094/details

"Genetta angolensis (Bocage, 1882)." ITIS Standard Report: Taxonomic Serial Number 621990. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=621990&search_kingdom=every&search_span=exactly_for&categories=All&source=html&search_credRating=All

"Genetta angolensis (Miombo Genet)." ZipcodeZoo: Species Identifier 128448. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://zipcodezoo.com/animals/g/genetta_angolensis/

"Genetta angolensis (Bocage, 1882)." ITIS Standard Report: Taxonomic Serial Number 621990. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=621990&search_kingdom=every&search_span=exactly_for&categories=All&source=html&search_credRating=All

Gervais, Paul. 1855. Histoire naturelle des Mammifères: Carnivores, Proboscidiens, Jumentés, Bisulques, Édentés, Marsupiaux, Monotrèmes, Phoques, Sirénides et Cétacés. Paris: L. Curmer.

• Available via Gallica at: https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k63739924.texteImage

Gittleman, John L.; Funk, Stephan M.; Macdonald, David; and Wayne, Robert K. (eds.). 2001. Carnivore Conservation. Cambridge University Press: Conservation Biology 5.

Goldberg, Karen. "Southeastern Africa: Tanzania and Mozambique." World Wildlife Fund: Places> Ecoregions > Terrestrial Ecoregions > Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0706

Goswami, Anjali; and Friscia, Anthony. (eds.). 2010. Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form and Function. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge Studies in Morphology and Molecules.

Gray, John Edward. 1869. Catalogue of Carnivorous, Pachydermatous, and Edentate Mammalia in the British Museum. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available via Internet Archive at: https://archive.org/details/catalogueofcarni00brit

Herrero, J.; and Cavallini, P. 2008. "Genetta genetta." In: IUCN 2013. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/41698/0

Huber, B.A.; Sinclair, B.J.; and Lampe, K.-H. (eds.). 2005. African Biodiversity: Molecules, Organisms, Ecosystems. NY: Springer.

Hunter, Luke; and Barrett, Priscilla. 2011. A Field Guide to the Carnivores of the World. London, Cape Town, Sydney, Auckland: New Holland Publishers (UK) Ltd.

Iida, Eriko G.; Idani, Gen’ichi; and Ogawa, hideshi. December 2012. “Mammalian Fauna of the Miombo Forest in the Ugalla Area, Western Tanzania.” African Study Monographs 33(4):253-270. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://jambo.africa.kyoto-u.ac.jp/kiroku/asm_normal/abstracts/pdf/33-4/33-4-3.pdf

Jennings, A. P.; and Veron, J. 2009. "Family Viverridae (Civets, Genets, and Oyans)." In: Don E. Wilson and Russel Mittermeier (Hrsg.) Handbook of the Mammals of the World Volume 1: Carnivores. Lynx Edicions.

Jukofsky, Diane for the Rainforest Alliance. 2002. Encyclopedia of Rainforests. Westport, CT: Oryx Press.

Kingdon, Jonathon; Happold, David; Butynski, Thomas; Hoffmann, Michael; Happold, Meredith; and Jan Kalina (eds.). 2013. Mammals of Africa, Volume 5: Carnivores, Pangolins, Equids and Rhinoceroses, edited by Jonathan Kingdon and Michael Hoffmann. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Kondo, H.; Tesar, J.; Cloud, D.; Kagan, L. (eds.). 1972. Civets, Genets, and Linsangs, Vol. 2, 3rd Edition. Milan: Fratelli Fabbri Editori.

Larivière, Serge. 2004. "Civets, Genets, and Lingsangs." Pp. 335-339 in Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, Second Edition. Volume 14: Mammals III, edited by Michael Hutchins, Devra G. Kleiman, Valerius Geist, and Melissa C. McDade. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, Inc., division of Thomson Learning Inc.

Linnaeus, Carl. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Tomus I. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae (Stockholm).

Madruga, Catarina. 2012. “The Zoological Collections of the Museu de Lisboa and the Networks of Scientific Correspondence and Exchange (1958 – 1898).” Pp. 928 – 933 in The Circulation of Science and Technology: Proceedings of the 4^th International Conference of the ESHS, Barcelona, 18 – 20 November 2010 edited by A. Roca-Rosell. Barcelona: SCHCT-IEC. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.academia.edu/783491/Networks_of_scientific_correspondence_and_exchange_1858-1898_

Martin, René. Atlas de poche des mammifères de la France, de la Suisse romane et de la Belgique. Avec leurs Descriptions, Moeurs et Organisation. Suivi d'une Étude d'Ensemble sur les Mammifères. Paris: Librairie des Sciences Naturelles, 1910.

• Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library at: http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14961642
• Available via Internet Archive at: https://archive.org/details/atlasdepochedesm00mart

"Miombo Genet (Angolan Genet): Genetta angolensis." Tanzania Mammal Atlas Project: Mammals. Arusha, Tanzania: Tanzania Wildlife Research Institute: Tanzania Mammal Conservation Program. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://www.tanzaniamammals.org/content/mammal.php?id=GT4

Nowak, Ronald M. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World, Sixth Edition. Volume I. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. 

Osorio, Balthazar. 1909. "Elogio Histórico do Illustre Naturalista e Professor J.V.Barboza du Bocage." Memorias do Museu Bocage (Secção Zoológica do Museu Nacional de Lisboa), 1º fascículo: i - xlii. Lisboa: Imprensa Libanio da Silva.

• Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library at: http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14718947

Pinto, Serpa. 1881. Comment j'ai traversé l'Afrique depuis l'Atlantique jusqu'à l'Océan Indien, à travers des régions inconnues. Ouvrage traduit d'après l'édition anglaise collationnée sur le texte portugais avec l'autorisation de l'auteur par J. Belin de Launay. Tome premier. Paris: Librairie Hachette et Cie.

• Available via Internet Archive at: https://archive.org/details/commentjaitrave01serp

Pinto, Serpa. 1881. Como eu atravessei Africa; do Atlantico ao mar Indico, viagem de Benguella á contra-costa, a-travès regiões desconhecidas; determinações geographicas e estudos ethnographicos. Dois volumes. Contendo 15 mappas e facsimiles, e 133 gravuras feitas dos desenhos do autor. Volume segundo. Londres: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, e Rivington.

• Available via HathiTrust at: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433061760165

Rosevear, Donovan Reginald. 1974. The Carnivores of West Africa. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History).

• Available via Biodiversity Heritage Library at: http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/35416#page/7/mode/1up

Schlawe, L. 1980. “Zur geographischen Verbreitung der Ginsterkatzen Gattung Genetta G. cuvier, 1816." Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden 7:147-161.

Veron, Geraldine. 6 September 2010. "Phylogeny of the Viverridae and 'Viverrid-like' feliforms." Pp. 64-91 in Carnivoran Evolution: New Views on Phylogeny, Form and Function, edited by Anjali Goswami and Anthony Friscia. Cambridge University Press.

Vetter, Suzanne. "Angolan Miombo Woodlands." World Wildlife Fund: Places> Ecoregions > Terrestrial Ecoregions > Tropical and Subtropical Grasslands, Savannas and Shrublands. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/at0701

White, P. 2000. "Genetta angolensis (On-line)." Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. Retrieved May 7, 2014.

• Available at: http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Genetta_angolensis/

Wilson, Don E.; and Cole, F. Russell. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Wilson, Don E.; and Reeder, DeeAnn M. (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Wrobel, Murray (Editor). 2007. Elsevier's Dictionary of Mammals: Latin English German French Italian. Oxford, U.K.: Elsevier B.V.