Saint Valentine and Valentine's Day

by mihgasper

Saint Valentine's Day is probably the most commercialized holiday in the world. On the other hand it has pretty interesting historical background.

With all the buzz about presents and cards the holiday of St. Valentine sometimes look like a big popularity contest.

It is surprising how many people hate it but still can't ignore it. Even if we disapprove the commercial idea behind Valentine's, we can still enjoy in it. Valentine's Day is certainly not only about flowers and chocolate and if we dig a bit deeper in its history, we can find a lot of amusing facts too.

Who was Saint Valentine? How is he connected with love and big red hearts?

*** all used images are public domain ***

Few facts about Saint Valentine

The meaning of name Valentine is: brave, powerful, strong. It can be also translated as vigorous, healthy, manful. This name of Latin origin was 'translated' in English as Valiant.

There are more than ten saints named Valentine in different Christian churches. At least three of them died on February 14th. Nobody knows which should be credited for the famous holiday. And by the way - there was also a Pope Valentine, mostly known by the fact, he served as Pope for 40 days only.

Saint Valentine is patron of happy marriage, lovers, young people in general, engaged couples, happy marriages, but also beekeepers, epileptics and travelers. In 1969 Roman Church officially removed him from Roman Calendar, because there are not enough known facts about St. Valentine, although he is still recognized as a saint.

While we can find many legends about Valentine helping young people in love, there is no document older than Chaucer's Parliament of Foules in 1382, where the author connected St. Valentine's Day and lovers.

Don't miss the Valentine's Day!
Don't miss the Valentine's Day!

Valentine's themed calendar is used by permission of: http://mycalendarland.com/calendar/february.

Stories about Saint Valentine

Who was real Valentine?

Two best known stories about Saint Valentine are both related to the emperor Claudius II (Claudius Gothicus). In one version Valentine secretly married a Christian couple in times when being Christian was forbidden. In another version Valentine's faith was tested with a task. He was ordered to give back sight to a blind girl and he succeeded.

In both cases Valentine met Claudius II and tried to convert him what brought him death sentence. He was beaten with sticks and beheaded outside Flaminian Gate (North of Rome) on February 14th (year is not known, it was around 270 AD).

Saint Valentine

How did Valentine's Day, one of our most popular holidays, begin? Why it is so closely connected with cards, flowers and candy? How red, pink and white became 'official' colors of this romantic holiday?

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The possible origins of Valentine's Day

Tradition of celebrating Saint Valentine's Day can be associated with ancient pagan festival Lupercalia which was celebrated 15 days before kalends of March (old calendar started with March, the month when nature becomes 'alive' again), what gives us the approximate date of February 14th.

In Lupercalia different rituals were performed. Most important of characteristic of all is a relation of Lupercalia with fertility what is associated with love. According to some authors, festival of Lupercalia is predecessor of the Saint Valentine's Day tradition, but nobody offers enough proof for this theory.

Another interesting tradition can be found in Middle Ages when single young men and girls drew names from pots or hats on February 14th to find their possible partners. Then they wore the name of this partner on visible part of the dress (mostly sleeves) for few days. This tradition was popular in England and France but is probably related with Lupercalia, where similar draws were also held, but young pairs were much more intimate.

Lupercalia is of course also related with Lupa, a she-wolf who raised Romulus and Remus, but the rituals are much older than Rome (they were also practiced among Old Greeks). Human life, after all, was always closely related with changes in nature and mid-February, when birds started their families, surely worked as strong signal to ancient people. It was time to celebrate, because love was literally in the air!

Vintage Valentine's Card by John G. Sowerby (1881)
St Valentine's Day At Home
St Valentine's Day At Home

Your thoughts on Saint Valentine

Do you believe Saint Valentine really lived?

More amazing facts about Saint Valentine's Day

  • Juliet, Shakespeare's character from Romeo and Juliet gets more than one thousand letters addressed to Verona, where The Bard have set the drama
  • 15 percent of women in USA send flowers on Valentine's Day to themselves
  • more than one billion dollars is spent for chocolate every February 14th in USA only

Did you know?

There is also an anti-Valentine's Day. It is called Single Awareness Day, it is officially celebrated on February 15th and it tries to remind people of one very important fact: We don't have to be in a relationship to celebrate the beauty of life!

X meaning?

There is an interesting explanation about letter X meaning. The meaning of X suppose to be the same as the meaning of  kiss, what was (and in many cultures still is) a sacred act.

In old times when many people couldn't read or write, they signed the documents with an X and then, to proof their seriousness kissed the X.

If somebody adds X next to his/her signature, is now understood as a kiss...

Now you know the meaning of x!

Meaning of X?
Meaning of X?
Updated: 02/01/2016, mihgasper
 
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What is your best Valentine's memory?

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mihgasper 29 days ago

Mint and yellow are more 'modern' colors, mostly popular because everybody is overloaded with pink. The time will tell how long will their popularity last.

DerdriuMarriner on 02/29/2024

Some online sources associate pink- and red-colored attire to a formal get-together for St. Valentine's Day.

They attribute mint-green and yellow attire to an informal get-together.

Is this an option always around or just recently?

(If a recent trend, is mint-green or yellow invoked traditionally by Feb. 14 celebrants?)

DerdriuMarriner on 01/20/2024

The first subheading, Few facts about Saint Valentine, contains a much-appreciated link to MyCalendarLand.

That aforementioned site gives us 10 dates under Funny Observances and Holidays in February 2023.

Will those holidays and observances be the same on the 2024 calendar or will more be added?

DerdriuMarriner on 01/19/2024

This Valentine wizzley calls to mind your Father's Day, Thanksgiving and wedding-colors wizzlies because of the welcome situational contexts of the latter three.

Might you be writing a wizzley about decorations, meals and props for Feb. 11, 14 and 15? They would be so welcome!

DerdriuMarriner on 01/16/2024

Many thanks for the MyCalendarLand link!

The third subheading, February calendar for kids, to February 2023 Calendar
Welcome to our selection of free calendars for February 2023!, considers as popular images bears and elephants.

All bears make sense to me for children calendars because of us all -- right? ;-D -- going through, and never getting out of, a cuddly teddy bear toy stage.

Might all those equally cuddly elephants be a recent addition?

From childhood onward, I remember seeing bears and then bears and penguins!

DerdriuMarriner on 01/13/2024

Single awareness day must have either an open celebration or some evolving traditions.

Might there be any precedents in terms of colors and types of drinks and foods?

DerdriuMarriner on 01/13/2024

The comestibles that I associate with Valentine's Day are chocolates and heart-shaped candies.

Is there any tradition about alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages and about main and side dishes specific to Valentine's Day?

Or would drinks and food not matter as long as they are pink, pink-and-red or red ;-D?

DerdriuMarriner on 01/10/2024

The second subheading, Printable monthly calendar February 2023, informs us that "Although the name of February is accepted worldwide, different nations used different names for this time of the year, all of course connected with real life situations. It was called after mud, rain, cabbage, cakes, icicles, wood cutting, and so on."

Ancient Hawaiians invoked different names for the same lunar month. For example, farmers, fishermen, Kauaians, Mauians and Oahuans respectively named February Welo "to float"), Kaulua "to put two together"), Kaelo ("belonging to wet[-month weather]"), Makalii (Pleiades, "star-]"eyes small") and Ikiiki (airlessness"!

What countries and cultures would such designations as "mud, rain, cabbage, cakes, icicles, wood cutting" be associated with?

DerdriuMarriner on 01/08/2024

The February 2023 Calendar entry on MyCalendarLand advises us that "Although the name of February is accepted worldwide, different nations used different names for this time of the year, all of course connected with real life situations. It was called after mud, rain, cabbage, cakes, icicles, wood cutting, and so on."

The 8 main islands of the Hawaiian archipelago anciently did not necessarily have the same name for their lunar months. Twenty-first-century dictionaries enter Feberuari and Pepeluali as Hawaiianized February.

But one traditional name is Kalua (from Hawaiian ka lua, "to appropriate [a/the] pit"). Another traditional name is Kaulua (from kau lua, "to put two [together]").

Kalua perhaps makes us think of luau (from Hawaiian lú'au, "[soft porous] stone [for ground oven-cooking food]") -- that may make delicious feasts for celebrating Valentine's Day! -- even as Kaulua perhaps makes us think of couples, don't you think?

DerdriuMarriner on 01/06/2024

The next-last subheading, Did you know?, identifies Single awareness day as Feb. 15. The MyCalendarLand link just above the second subheading, Stories about Saint Valentine, includes Funny Observances and Holidays in February 2023 near the end of its February 2023 calendar section.

Those funny observances and holidays lodge for Feb. 11 Satisfied staying single day.

Might it be known why those days in particular, 3 days before and 1 day after, were chosen? Might it not be fun to have -- and easier to remember ;-D -- Satisfied staying single Feb. 13?


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