Wizzley
PopularLatestDiscussedEditor's Choice
AuthorsForum
Wizzley

A community of writers publishing stories worth your time — on the topics they know and love.

Explore

  • Popular
  • Latest
  • Discussed
  • Editor's Choice

Community

  • Top authors
  • New authors

Service

  • Help
  • Contact
  • Imprint
  • Terms of Use
  • Privacy

Check out our other international Webhaus communities!

Explore another site:English·Deutsch

© 2026 Webhaus LLC. All rights reserved.

Food & RecipesCooks and CookingFamilyKids and ParentingHealthNutrition and WellnessCelebrationHolidays and OccasionsParty PlanningThrow A Great Party
Article

Old English Lake District Traditional Recipes

Whilst staying a few days in the English Lake District this week, I started a search for traditional Lakeland food and fayre.

The English Lake District comprises the of the former English counties of Cumberland, Westmorland and North Lancashire and parts of Yorkshire. The main county is now called Cumbria. The food is varied and the proximity to Scotland and also the west coast British ports has shaped some very interesting and varied foods. Spices feature strongly in Lakeland cooking because of the west coast trade. I shall be adding to this page as frequently as possible.

Lake District

Lake District - A S Scotland - B ; and N Ireland. - C

  • ◉Lake District South Sotland and Ireland54.55258986590349, -3.0841064453125
  • ◉Lake District. S Scotland and Ireland54.88256826158528, -3.9739990234375
  • ◉54.60034873644837, -5.7537841796875

Apples

unusual varities of apples

I hadn't  hard of these varieties of apples before. They include Nelson apples and Desmond.

Westmorland Crundle

I saw this on the menu many years ago at The Cross Keys Temperance Inn near Sedbergh, Cumbria. I hadn't heard of it before.


WESTMORLAND CRUNDLE

4 ozs of plain flour,

two eggs,

one pint of milk,

one tablespoonful of castor sugar,

2 ozs butter.

Pour  boiling  milk over flour and butter,cover, and let it go cold..   Beat  until smooth, add sugar and eggs and bake in a hot oven for 60 minutes.

Serve hot

Lake District lemon and spice cake

Lake District lemon and spice cake

8 oxs self raising flour

8 ozs soft butter

8 ozs sugar

tsp cinnamon

tsp ginger

3 eggs beaten

juice of 2 lemons

 

Method

Set the oven to Elec 325F  or gas 3

Cream butter and sugar Add the dry ingredients and then beat in the eggs

Bake in the oven for an hour or until brown on top

Eat cold.

Cumberland Rum Nicky

Cumberland Rum Nicky

Shortcrust pastry

8 ozs flour

3 ozs white fat

1 oz yellow fat

water to bind.

4 ozs currants

2ozs brown sugar

1 tbsp. dried ginger

2 ozs soft  butter

2 fl ozs rum

 

Set the oven to 160C/325F/Gas 3

Mix all the filling ingredients in a  bowl and allow flavours to develop whilst you make pastry.

Add the filling to the pastry case and bake for approx. 35 mins depending on your oven. Eat hot or cold.

 

 

 

Lakeland Tatie Scones

This is a link to the Scottish connection as Cumbria is on the border with Scotland and Tatie scones originate from there.

Lakeland Tatie Scones  ( tatty - potatoes)

8 ozs Self raising flour

6 ozs cold mashed potatoes

2 ozs Cheddar cheese grated

salt and pepper to taste

2 ozs butter

milk to bind together

 

set oven for elec 400F or gas 6

Rub butter into sieved flour

add all the other ingredients and mix well .

Roll out dough onto a board and cut scones into shapes desired , ...circles, squares etc.

bake in oven for 10 or 15 mins either side and serve hot with butter.

 

Buttermere Biscuits

Buttermere Biscuits


8 oz. self raising flour 
4 oz. soft butter
4 oz. caster sugar
1 large egg 
2 oz. currants  
1 tsp cinnamon

Mix all the dry ingredients together

Beat in the butter

Add a beaten eggs and mix together

Roll out thickly on board and cut biscuits in to your size of choice.

bake for 15 mins on Elec 350F or Gas 4  , or until cooked

carrots

Cumberland Hot Pot

We had this a few years ago near lake Consiton. My husband enjoyed it so much that we went back next night and he ordered it again 

Cumberland Hot Pot

1 lb of diced hogget or mutton

8 ozs Black pudding ( blood sausage )

1 large onion chopped

2 large carrots chopped large and chunky

1 turnip chopped

1 pint of stock

2 lbs potatoes cut into thin slices

 

Brown all the meat in a pan and put all the ingredients except potatoes  into a large casserole dish .

Layer the potato slices over the meat . Pour the stock over the mixture.

Cook very slowly for about 3 hours on Elec 150C/  300 F  or gas 2

Serve with pickled red cabbage

turnips

Cumberland Clap bread / havver bread

Cumberland Clap bread / Havver bread

Havver is the Norse word for oats so as the North of England was heavily Norse,  Havver bread is to be expected in this area.  Havver bread is a very large thin circular oat bread. Wheat does not grow well so far north so oats are a  good alternative.

6oz fine  oatmeal                   
salt to taste  

1 tsp baking soda
2oz flour
boiling water
One tablespoon melted butter

Mix the dry ingredients together and then mix the butter with some boiling water and bind together the dry ingredients. Add more boiling water if necessary.

Rollout the dough and cut into shapes as desired

Bake until crisp on  350F, 180C or Gas 4 for about 25 mins

Cumberland Rum Butter

Cumberland Rum Butter

Once again rum makes an appearance. There was a huge smuggling trade and also ships arriving in West of England ports brought rum too. Rum butter has been in Cumberland for centuries

8 ozs unsalted butter  softened

6 ozs dark brown sugar

10 tbs rum

Mix all the ingredients together and leave for 24 hours to infuse. Serve on scones, pancakes  or with rich puddings

I always do this on Christmas day to eat with a traditional Christmas pudding .

Lamplugh Pudding

This is a very old recipe which has no amounts with it.

Lamplugh Pudding

This is considered to be a fore runner of a traditional Christmas pudding. The origins though are vague.

Ale was mixed with  spices and brown sugar then poured over dried fruit, lemon rind and oats. This made a fruit porridge. The consistency was as people wanted to to be.

April 2018 update ; Kendal Pudding

This recipe appeared in 1859. It has a pastry base and is like a baked custard.

Kendal Pudding

Pastry to line a pie dish

2 types of jam

2 eggs

milk

2 ozs sugar

grated lemon peel

 

  • Line a pie dish with pastry and cover the base with two  types of jam.
  • Mix eggs, milk and sugar together and pour into the dish on top of the jam.
  • Scatter lemon peel on top and bake in the oven on Gas 4 / Elec 350 F  /150 C for about 35 mins or until a knife put into it comes out clean

Sawrey Pie

Sawrey pie

Sawrey Pie

Autumn 2019

I found a very localised Lake District recipe yesterday. It comes from the village of Sawrey, Beatrix Potter's location .

It has a layer of pastry, a layer of Apricot jam, a layer of rhubarb and a cinnamon sponge layer on top. Sounds good. 

Borrowdale Teabread

My son bought me one of these today, whilst we were on holiday in Cumbria. I did not bake it but it is available for purchase from Bryson's Bakers in Keswick. It is a delicious teabread. 

Borrowbread Teabread

Bryson's bakers, Keswick Cumbria.

Updated October 28, 2021

Comments

VeronicaAug 2, 2024

My son's friend came to visit from North Carolina last month and he wanted rhubarb which he gets rarely. So my daughter in law made him a rhubarb desert. HE LOVED IT.

VeronicaAug 2, 2024

Thank you .

It has been a very difficult year for me full of illness throughout and I have this week tested positive for the Covid new variant . So I am hoping that my birthday will restore me to my usual good health.

13th !

DerdriuMarrinerJul 13, 2024

May you -- and your entire family -- have a happy birthday today the 13th just in case yesterday the 12th might not have been your birth day.

The rum-butter havver bread served as the perfect Veronica-recipe food for yesterday evening. It was a crowd-pleaser.

Tonight will be your sawrey pie. The rhubarb will be a special component as one of my garden harvests late late June to -- quite a rarity -- early early July ;-D!

DerdriuMarrinerJul 12, 2024

Your comment to the wizzley concerning Indian subcontinent Caesar salad communicated your birthday as the same day as Julius Caesar!

Online sources disagree nowadays about whether July 12 or July 13 delivered Julius to the ancient Roman world.

Is your birthday today the 12th or tomorrow the 13th?
(Mightn't it be fun to be born at 12 midnight so that both dates kinda sorta matter ;-D?)

Lent endings the last few years occasion at least one Veronica recipe each month, all the way until the next Lenten hiatus ;-{!

Tonight havver bread with rum butter occurs as the Veronica recipe in your honor for what offers itself as possible Veronica birthday option 1.

Sawrey pie offers itself as as Veronica recipe in your honor for my Veronica birthday option 2 tomorrow.

Happy birthday and many more of them, happy and healthy, too!

VeronicaMar 10, 2022

Rum butter would be ideal.

DerdriuMarrinerMar 10, 2022

In 2018 and 2019, I made lemon and spice cake, sawrey pie and tatie scones. They pleased everyone even though everybody particularly relished sawrey pie. The interaction between the tastes from apricot, cinnamon and rhubarb was the deal-breaker in putting it -- albeit by just a little bit -- ahead of cake and scones.

I'd like to make havver bread again since we all ate it plain (and enjoyed it). Would the rum butter or something else be served alongside or on it?

VeronicaOct 31, 2021

If dried fruit is not soaked before it is added to a bread or cake recipe, the fruit takes moisture from the cake to plump itself out. This makes a fruit cake, bread or pudding dry .
I made my Christmas cake two weeks ago and I soaked the fruit overnight before making the cake.

VeronicaOct 31, 2021

The poor in England were very skillful at adapting food to the climate

frankbeswickOct 31, 2021

Thanks for this. I was totally unaware of this technique. This information shows the value of Wizzley, there is a fund of knowledge to be found in its writers.

frankbeswickOct 31, 2021

I just noticed the bit about havver [oat] bread. You are right about wheat's not being a northern plant, but it is worth remembering that oats can thrive in damp climates, of which Cumbria sure has one. Oats can survive in poorer soils than wheat can.

VeronicaOct 31, 2021

Frank
Tea bread is a traditional English fruit bread recipe where the dried fruit is soaked overnight in cold tea. This makes the fruit plump and moist when it enters the mixture so then it does not take moisture out of the bread mixture. Therefore it is a moist loaf .

frankbeswickOct 31, 2021

What is tea bread?

VeronicaOct 28, 2021

I had some Borrowdale teabread today. It is a Lake District teabread and is available for purchase online.

VeronicaAug 5, 2021

Derdriu
I don t have a recipe for it. I saw it in a cafe in Cumbria.
But to look at it, ... i would think ...

.......make a layer of pastry to line a pie dish
....... spread a layer of apricot jam or preserve over the pastry
........ stew some rhubarb, drain of excess water and spread over the jam
......... make your sponge cake recipe but add cinnamon to taste . Spread this over the rhubarb
......... bake on 180C for about 30 mins.

Serve hot or cold.

DerdriuMarrinerAug 5, 2021

Do you have the recipe for the sawrey pie? Methinks it'd be a tasty dessert for this side of the pond's Labor Day celebrations beginning of next month.

VeronicaOct 24, 2019

AUTUMN update 2019
This week, whilst in the Lake District, I bought my Cumberland Brandy Butter to have with Traditional Christmas Pudding on Christmas Day. I always buy it in Cumbria, every year.

VeronicaOct 24, 2019

Autumn 2019 update
I found an unusual local dish yesterday called Sawrey Pie. Sawrey is a hamlet close to where Beatrix Potter lived.
I have added it above.

VeronicaApr 15, 2018

April 2018 update
I have found an 1859 recipe for Kendal pudding and added it above.

VeronicaFeb 8, 2018

White fat is what Americans call Shortening. We would call it white fat or lard.
Yellow fat would be butter or margarine.

DerdriuMarrinerFeb 8, 2018

Veronica, Thank you for sharing the images and information regarding Lakeland fayre. What is the difference between white and yellow fat? Is there any other color of fat?

VeronicaNov 7, 2017

I don't know what recipe you used for your farls. I think Irish farls are made with bi carb of soda and mashed potato.

VeronicaNov 7, 2017

Hot pot refers to any dish cooked in one pot - a hot pot. There are several types of hot pot . Cumberland is my husband's favourite.

frankbeswickNov 7, 2017

II note that you mention Cumberland hotpot, which sounds delicious. How many kinds of hotpot are there ? [I know of Lancashire hotpot, we ate enough of it as children!] Do you think that there is scope for an article focusing on hotpot for you to do?

frankbeswickNov 7, 2017

Veronica. are Tattie Scones the same as potato cakes, also known as farls? If so I have made them myself out of surplus mashed potato.

frankbeswickNov 7, 2017

Cumbria was part of Scotland for a short time long before the potato came to Britain. for a while then it was an independent jarldom before integration with England.

VeronicaNov 6, 2017

I don't know the answer to that one to be honest. I do know that Cumbria was once part of Scotland and therefore there must have been links.

frankbeswickNov 6, 2017

Question Tattie scones uses the Scottish for potato, tattie. While there were affinities between Cumbrian dialect and Southern Scots, was there an alternative Cumbrian word for potato? I say this because relationships between Cumbrians and Scots were not good for many centuries, even after the union of the two countries.

VeronicaNov 6, 2017

As Kimbasa says ...she's "never seen recipes quite like these. " I have covered recipes from Cumbria, Lancashire and Cheshire now and I must say that traditional NW England foods are different. But they are cheap , filling and tasty.

You mention barley which is staple food locally. Last night my grandchildren gobbled up a chicken barley stew. My 17 month old granddaughter was eating spoons full of barley.

frankbeswickNov 6, 2017

You are absolutely right about there being little wheat in Cumbrian recipes, for the cereal that thrives in the North of England is barley, and oats are also viable in the damp climate and difficult soils. The need to use up food stuffs well dictates that the people used old sheep for mutton, and probably stewed it to make its flesh tender.

VeronicaNov 6, 2017

Re Tattie scones, if you make a it extra mashed potatoes one day and save it and cover some to next day, you can make tattie scones. The people wasted nothing.

VeronicaNov 6, 2017

Yes I am rather fond of Tattie scones. Our local baker bakes them once a week and they have cleared the shelves within 2 hours. Eaten warm with butter or grated cheese they are a delight.

Yet again the food people create is a result of poverty and geographical conditions. I make a an effort to try local food wherever I visit and I try at least one of all the regional dishes that people post here on our lovely Wizzley. This site is remarkable in how it brings us all together as a community.

The extreme Northern climate and geography of Lakeland dictates little wheat ,lots of spices from Caribbean . lamb to name but a few things.

kimbesaNov 6, 2017

It will be hard for me to choose which of these to try first, but the Tattie Scones and Havver Bread at competing. I've never seen recipes quite like these before. I lot of our baking in the US has roots on the continent, at least in this area.

VeronicaOct 26, 2017

Other varieties of apple on the table are Lady's finger of Lancaster apples, Keswick Coolin and Hargreaves Greensweet apples.

VeronicaOct 26, 2017

English traditional varieties are certainly in decline. Common varieties are tasteless by comparison.

frankbeswickOct 26, 2017

Nelson and Desmond apples.I had not heard of them either, but there are so many varieties of apple you need to be a real specialist to know them all.Many are local varieties that are having to be preserved by enthusiasts against the pressures of the supermarkets.

VeronicaOct 26, 2017

BSG TY
You are right there about sampling local food. In addition to this, I like to get some historic recipes too. This really gives a feel for the social history of an area and the people.

blackspanielgalleryOct 26, 2017

It is always to sample the food of a place one visits. You have found one such place with great abundance of variety.

VeronicaOct 26, 2017

Katie

The very name Westmorland Crundle means it s a must-try. Yes I have always eaten turnips . I love them slightly curried too.

VeronicaOct 26, 2017

Katie oh my word. TY what a lovely comment.
A few Christmases back I got together lots of family recipes, many from my mum who died nearly 36 years ago and I made a family cook book called "A hug from the Beswicks" - the concept being that each time you eat a recipe from the book , it is like having a BESWICK family hug.

I had them printed at a printers and gave each member of the family one for Christmas. We have all been in the situation of wishing we had asked some relative for a recipe . Well that won't happen in our family now.

I love traditional recipes, hundreds of years old, cooked when ingredients and food were scares. Thank you for posting; you have brought he page to life.

I think what you are doing is a wonderful thing for your family.

katiem2Oct 26, 2017

WOW what an impressive blog post on old english food and recipes, I think I will give WESTMORLAND CRUNDLE a go...

The turnips look amazing, I love eating them raw. My Mum always cooked old world style. These foods are so warming, comforting and spreads love.

I am working on documenting all my Mum's old recipes for my girls who are soon to be adults out on their own. My kids love when I cook for them, there is nothing like good home cooking and something I feel many have gotten away from.

I love and appreciate the wonderful English Recipes you have shared, outlined brilliantly and made simple to follow. I realize how important food is now that I am older. Writing recipes down brings back many fond memories of my own Mother. I lost her far too young but through food I can feel her love again so much so I am now passionate about creating the same fond remembrances of myself for my own children.
Veronica
Veronica
130 articles
FollowMessage

Related articles

  • Don't get fat this Christmas
  • A Victorian Christmas
  • Easy and Delicious Kale Recipes
  • Yerba Mate Tea