Cardiff Giant American Hoax

Upstate New York in the 1860’s was the site of possibly the greatest hoax in American history. Certainly it was very financially success for the perpetrators and others. In 1868, George Hull, tobacconist, of Binghamton, New York was annoyed with his local preacher, Reverend Tuck. The reverend was found of giving fire and brimstone sermons. He would quote Genesis “There were giants on the earth in those days.” So George Hull decided to take the preacher at his word.

He lived in the New York state town of Binghamton, but he didn’t think his town needed a giant, but Cardiff, New York did. Hull bought a 5 ton block of gypsum stone in Iowa and had it shipped to a stonecutter in Chicago.

The stone was shaped into a rough figure of a giant man. Then the maker, Edward Salle, used darning needles to punch holes into the stone, to resemble pores. The figure was also rubbed with sand and sprayed with ink and sulfuric acid. It cost Hull about 2,600 dollars to have the stone made and buried.

Hull then has his huge stone man transported to his cousin William Newell’s farm near Cardiff. Then Hull waited for over a year before actually setting his hoax in motion. On October 16, 1869, Newell sent some workers to dig a well behind his barn, right where the 10 foot giant had been buried. The workers soon stumbled upon the giant and told the “surprised” farmer all about it.

Thousands of people began flocking to the Newell’s farm to see the petrified man. It was the subject of general amazement, some thinking it was a petrified man and some sure it was an ancient statue.  Newell had the dirt dug out from around the figure and erected a tent over the stone man. Newell then started charging 5 cents per person and thousands paid the fee. Even when the admission fee kept going up, the crowds kept coming.

Scientists had quickly grown skeptical about the giant. Some pointing out that there were still chisel marks on it. It was declared to be a clumsy fake, but a couple of scientists briefly believed it was a genuine fossil. Most visitors didn’t care, they just wanted to see the giant.

Journalists had also started to investigate the giant and discovered Hull’s involvement. They also found the stonecutter and that Newell had taken delivery of a large box about a year before the giant surfaced. At this point, Hell confessed , saying his aim was the embarrass the clergy. Maybe, but he and Newell made a profit of somewhere between $30,000 and $100,000 for their hoax. This is rather less than Barnum made for his fake, his profit was at least $150,000. There were no criminal consequences. People didn’t even seem to mind being hoaxed. They just gave the Cardiff Giant a new nickname “Old Hoaxey.”

The original fake stone man can still be seen at the Farmer’s Museum in Cooperstown, New York. Barnum’s fake was exhibited at his museum for years, but the plaster man is now lost in time.