Edith Piaf : France's Greatest Diva

by Jo_Murphy

Edit Piaf's birth name was Édith Giovanna Gassion and she was born in Belleville, Paris in 1915. Edith first began her singing career busking in the street.

Is it true that Édith Giovanna Gassion was named after a World War I British nurse executed for helping French soldiers escape in the Second World War? We don't know. These were troubled times, and Edith later became entangled with the French Resistance and needed to defend her behaviour. There seems to be a mixture of myth, fiction and fact surrounding the life of Edith Piaf.

Piaf was a stage name given to the troubled performer when she began performing 20 years later. Piaf was a French slang word for "sparrow". The name captured a sense of the singer's frailty and nervousness. The truth about what made Édith Piaf's life so hard is unclear.  We do know that she faced many challenges as a young girl. She grew up working on the streets with her father an acrobat performer who started out in theatre. When busking in the street Edith was "discovered".  Her talent was developed and she lived on to International stardom.  Her life was cut short by tragedy.

From Humble Beginnings

A life of busking

Édith Piaf was abandoned from birth by her mother. At first she lived with her grandmother.  It seems unfortunate that she was taken by her father to be cared for by his mother who ran a brothel in Normandy. The story of her childhood is quite strange, but it was war time and crazy things do happen during wars. Piaf's biography would have you believe that when she recovered her eyesight after three years of suffering with keratitis, it was because her grandmother's prostitutes pooled money so that she could pilgrimage to Saint Thérèse of Lisieux. There are many other explanations offered about why she may have been healed from the condition.

The young woman began her singing career in 1929 aged 14. She worked with her father as a second act. He offered acrobatic street performances all over France, and she doubled as a singer. Edith began singing in the streets with Simone "Mômone" Berteaut, and by earning a little money they were able to afford shared accommodation. 

Tragedy dogged Piaf's life, and she became pregnant at an early age. Having lived a neglected and difficult life herself, Piaf found it difficult to care for her child.  The child died at the age of two from meningitis.

From Rags to Riches

La Vie En Rose

Best Five Edith Piaf Songs

Turbulent Life

From start to finish

A nightclub owner Louis Leplée, discovered Piaf singing in the streets in 1935. He had a club called Le Gerny off the Champs-Élysées. She took some persuading but eventually sang for Leplée.   It was at this night club that wearing a black dress became her trademark.  Later, she would always appear in black. She had her first two records produced that same year.

Leplée was murdered in 1936 and Piaf was accused of being an accessory.  This association, and the suspicions surrounding it, threatened her career. Piaf wrote the lyrics of many of her songs and collaborated with composers on the tunes. She went on to become France's most popular entertainer. Once the war was over she was able to further her reach internationally.
"La vie en rose", was written in 1945 and was voted a Grammy Hall of Fame Award in 1998. In April 1963, Piaf recorded her last song, "L'Homme de Berlin".

Tragic but Inspired

Edith Piaf

The Need for Career Management

Life Through Rose Coloured Glasses

Because her singing name was threatened ,Piaf recruited Raymond Asso to rehabilitate her career. He helped her to change her name, and helped her disentangle from undesirable acquaintances. Now they commissioned Monnot to write songs.  For some reason, they chose to write music and lyrics that reflected or alluded to Piaf's former life on the streets.

Édith co-starred in a successful one-act play written for her by Jean Cocteau called Le Bel Indifférent in 1940.

By April 1963, Piaf recorded her last song, "L'Homme de Berlin".

Many people considered Piaf a traitor!  She performed for German troops during the Second World War. After the war was over, she defended herself by claiming she had been working for the French Resistance. Throughout her trials and tribulations she remained a national and international favourite.  Many chose not to judge her based on innuendo and gossip. 

Piaf  had an affair with married boxer Marcel Cerdan, and this too ended in tragedy.   He died in a plane crash in October 1949.  He was on his way to meet her in New York City. Her life become ever more troubled.  This trouble escalated after two car crashes in which she was injured.   Piaf continually battled with morphine and alcohol addictions.  She went into rehabilitation on three different occasions but the treatments were not permanently effective.

Edith Finds Peace in Death

Thousands attend her funeral

After drifting in and out of consciousness for several months, Piaf died of liver cancer at age 47 in 1963. Although she was denied a funeral mass within the Roman Catholic church at the time because of her lifestyle, On October 10, 2013, fifty years after her death, the Roman Catholic Church found it in their heart to give her a memorial mass in the St. Jean-Baptiste Church in Belleville. Paris. This was the parish where she was born.

At her original funeral there was huge attendance by a procession of thousands of fans. In Paris, there is a two-room museum dedicated to Piaf's memory called the Musée Édith Piaf.
Hers was a tragic life that seemed to have been dogged by unrest and dis-equanimity, and yet she rests now in peace. She was a lovable and talented singer who won the hearts of an International audience.

She Rests Now in Peace

The Towmb of Edith Piaf
The Towmb of Edith Piaf
La Vie en Rose (Extended Version)

Picturehouse and HBO Films present a critically-acclaimed biopic about the legendary international singing icon Edith Piaf, whose voice and talent captivated the world. Starring...

View on Amazon

Creative Arts

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Paul Signac had a propensity to systematize everything within his arts based practice. That is why he was the ideal artist to be at the forefront of the Pointillist movement.
Updated: 12/15/2023, Jo_Murphy
 
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Jo_Murphy on 03/15/2024

Yes. I worked for many years in the prison system. One song in particular, 'The Man', comes to mind.

DerdriuMarriner on 03/15/2024

Thank you!

English Wikipedia has an article honoring the "Little black dress"! It interprets, among its famous-examples section, Édith Piaf as having "performed in a black sheath dress throughout her career: for this habit she was nicknamed 'little black sparrow'. It was thought that the dress helped audiences focus more on Piaf's singing and less on her appearance"!

Have you heard of the Unitedstatesian country singer Johnny Cash? He was known as the "man in black"!

Jo_Murphy on 03/14/2024

That sums it up. "It is intended to be long-lasting, versatile, affordable, and widely accessible. Its ubiquity is such that it is often referred to as the "LBD". Interesting hey?

DerdriuMarriner on 03/14/2024

The first paragraph to the second subheading, Turbulent Life From start to finish, considers that "A nightclub owner Louis Leplée, discovered Piaf singing in the streets in 1935. He had a club called Le Gerny off the Champs-Élysées. She took some persuading but eventually sang for Leplée. It was at this night club that wearing a black dress became her trademark. Later, she would always appear in black."

Perhaps Piaf (Dec. 19, 1915-Oct. 10, 1963) thereby helped launch the "little black dress" honed in the 1920s onward by Coco Chanel (Aug. 19, 1883-Jan. 10, 1971) and thereby solidify the fashion career of the latter.

Wouldn't that be prescient with people wondering -- like fans and stars in the mid- to late-20th century and the 21st century -- about the Piaf wardrobe?

Jo_Murphy on 12/01/2023

No. I didn't know all of that. Sorry, I didn't get back to you earlier. I have been really busty but on holiday now. I will go and read about that too! Thanks for commenting and reading. Jo

DerdriuMarriner on 02/08/2023

Are you acquainted with Violeta Parra (Oct. 4, 1917-Feb. 5, 1967), who is known as the Chilean Joan Baez, the Chilean Bob Dylan and the Chilean Édith Piaf?

WriterArtist on 11/24/2013

Edith Piaf lives in the heart of her fans - 'May she rest in peace'......

Jo_Murphy on 10/24/2013

Hi Paula,
Nice to find you here! I am only settling in. I find the life of Piaf fascinating. Thanks for commenting, Jo

Guest on 10/24/2013

I'd forgotten that Edith was Mme Lamboukas dite Piaf. Thanks for the reminder.

Jo_Murphy on 10/24/2013

Hi Jo,
It was the movie that first opened my eyes to how such great music came about. Her life is an inspiration especially to anyone who thinks that they are being held back by their background.
Thanks for dropping by,
Jo


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