If you're not a football fan, then it might be tempting to think that Hillsborough isn't a narrative to interest you. You'd be wrong.
It's a story that begins in a sporting stadium. It affected sports fans. But it's not about sport.
Beyond the disaster itself, and all that tells about gathering for a big event, crowd control failure and survival - or death - in desperate circumstances, it's a tale about truth.
The first lie was told by the police chief in charge while people were still dying just feet away. Chief Superintendent David Duckenfield was visited by the head of the Football Association. With the two men standing in the police control box, overlooking Leppings Lane terrace where that deadly crush was occurring, Duckenfield panicked. Or attempted to cover his back. Or embarked upon a premeditated and cynical attempt to deflect the blame.
"Liverpool fans rushed the gate!" The Chief Superintendent claimed. It was a brazen falsehood. He personally had given the order to open Gate C, with no officers present to barricade the already too full central pens. His decision ultimately led to ninety-six deaths and hundreds of injuries.
Plus the knock-on effect. Those who committed suicide in the decades that followed, unable to cope with their memories.
Once the lie was out, it was compounded in the hours, days, weeks, months, years and decades to follow. Politicians, including Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, repeated it in all apparent sincerity, before the press, the Commons and various inquiry boards. Over 1300 police statements were altered by their superiors, sanitized into telling a different story, one which blamed the fans.
Selective and/or misleading evidence was presented at the Inquest, which had set out to establish blame upon alcohol, and drunken Liverpudlians, even if the 'proof' had to be manufactured.
Newspaper headlines blazed lies and repeated them endlessly, as if that made it all somehow the truth. When eye-witness reports, or even official verdicts which didn't toe the party line, contradicted the make believe, then the victims were vilified or the witness had their reputation ruined.
It was self-pity, according to those editors, which caused Merseyside to keep harping on and on about a whitewash. Scousers should accept things and shut up. But Liverpool refused to do that and eventually, twenty-two years later, the actual truth came tumbling out.
Comments
I hear you, Frank, absolutely. This wasn't the first time that Hillsborough had trouble up the Leppings Lane end. There were always crushes there for all the same reason. In 1981, Spurs fans had to be rescued in precisely the same circumstances as happened in 1989. But that time, the pitch gates were opened. Hillsborough could have been 1981, during the Wolves v Spurs match, not 1989 Liverpool v Notts Forest. The authorities acted better though then.
But something should have been done. If the lessons had been learned in 1981, then the Hillsborough Disaster would never have happened.
When you look at the design of the ground, you see that problems were bound to have happened, as there was no way of preventing a surge from a crowd, and there was no way of breaking up the crowd pressure. Compare this with the old Manchester City ground, which had an outer wall that prevented surges building up, or Manchester United, whose stairs have turns that slow down surges. Hillsborough should never have been used. The fans were the victims of a complacent FA, greedy stadium owners and incompetent, dishonest police and political authorities. But they were northern working class, so what did they matter to those in power?
{{{{hugs to someone who was there}}}}}} Much love, though I'm naturally duty bound to loathe you, as you support a rival team. <3
They've changed the name of Highbury to The Emirates Stadium? Wtf? I somehow managed to miss that. Or blank it out. Yeah, it's still Highbury to me too.
I'm glad that the article chimed with you too. Justice for the 96.
As someone who sat glued to the television when it happened, I lived every moment of your article. I'm still a football fan although I support a rival team, Arsenal. I lived near the Arsenal Stadium in Highbury in my formative years (I still can't get used to calling it the Emirates Srtadium) and it will always be The Arsenal Ground just as they will always be 'the Gunners'. Loved the article, sensitively written.
Police had lost control of the crowd, only one ambulance could get through onto the pitch. The rest were jammed outside, some with missing drivers and keys etc. Then those paramedics inside put people onto their backs, which would have killed some. Meanwhile the police are being given constant orders to stop people getting onto the pitch. They're treating the disaster like attempts at hooliganism.
Wow that's really intense. You said something that shocked me, "The final inquiry recorded that 41 of the 96 victims could have been saved, if police and ambulance services had approached this as a disaster, not a mass criminal action." So this means they just didn't do anything to help while this was all happening? How is that reasonable even if it was "mass criminal action"?
I'll save the youtube link to watch.
I remember reading a book about the Munich Disaster as a child, prompted by a statue local here of a star player killed. It absolutely floored me. My sympathies to your people too.
The key to Hillsborough being cracked was a junior police officer unable to live with what he was forced to do. He handed over the papers that demonstrated what was going on. That chink was prized open to reveal so much. No, it wasn't the ordinary bobby on the street, though many of them obeyed orders beyond all common sense. It was their superiors right up to the top tier of the establishment.
West Midlands and South Yorkshire highest ranking police officers; Thatcher's government undoubtedly - and those which followed for not digging hard enough and/or building upon it; the judges, coroners and other officials presiding over those inquiries, which should have laid bare the truth. They ALL failed not only the 96, but every one of us.
And I'm VERY aware of the Miners' Strike. I grew up in it and learned not to trust authorities then. But I'll admit that even to my cynical mind, the level of corruption over Hillsborough stunned me.
This was a powerful article, Jo. As a Manchester United fan who can remember the Munich disaster, [I was eight at the time] I sympathize with Liverpool and its fans
I must confess that I did not understand the scale of the cover-up by police and politicians. But of course, I should have realized: Thatcher only cared for people who voted Conservative, while Liverpool voted Labour. The police corruption was appalling:lies all the way, and it was the senior officers who were lying, while the juniors were having their honest testimonies suppressed. The corruption went deeper than Hillsborough: the South Yorkshire force honed its capacity to lie during the miners' strike.